harvest / Combine operators, crop managers, technicians, and harvest teams
Combine harvest-loss diagnosis
Separate pre-harvest loss, header loss, and threshing or separation loss with repeatable field checks, then connect the pattern to crop condition, machine settings, throughput, grain quality, and one verified adjustment at a time.
See the whole mission
Orient before entering the field.
Connect the intended outcomes, operating stages, stop conditions, and supporting technology concepts before opening the detailed action sequence.
- 01Keep crop loss before the machine separate from machine-caused loss
- 02Locate loss at the header or inside the threshing, cleaning, and separation chain
- 03Pair ground counts with grain quality, crop condition, and operating context
- 04Verify one bounded machine change with a comparable second test
- 01Define the crop-specific test
Loss units, sampling frames, crop fractions, field patterns, machine paths, and useful conversion methods differ by crop and harvest system.
3 field actions ↓ - 02Measure the pre-harvest baseline
Dropped ears, pods, seed, grain, lodging, shatter, wildlife damage, and weather loss present before the combine must not be attributed to machine settings.
3 field actions ↓ - 03Partition header and rear loss
Material found behind the combine can originate before harvest, at the gathering or cutting system, or after threshing, cleaning, and separation.
3 field actions ↓ - 04Count, convert, and diagnose the pattern
A total-loss estimate alone cannot show whether one row, header function, rotor or cylinder, concave, sieve, fan, throughput condition, or crop zone is driving the result.
3 field actions ↓ - 05Adjust one cause and repeat
Multiple simultaneous changes can hide the real cause, trade grain retention for damage or contamination, and make the accepted setup impossible to reproduce.
3 field actions ↓
- G01
Stop, lower or secure, isolate, and lock out machinery as required before entering hazardous areas; never collect loss samples around moving, energized, hot, or unsupported equipment.
- G02
Crop-loss conversions, acceptable loss, frame dimensions, and machine adjustments are crop-, machine-, header-, condition-, market-, and method-specific.
- G03
An electronic loss monitor is a relative operating signal and may not measure pre-harvest or header loss; calibrate and interpret it with field evidence.
- G04
This guide is not an insurance, contract, research-trial, yield-estimation, grain-quality, or financial-loss protocol.
Define the crop-specific test
Loss units, sampling frames, crop fractions, field patterns, machine paths, and useful conversion methods differ by crop and harvest system.
- 01Identify crop, variety or hybrid, field, header, machine, operator, residue system, moisture context, and the decision to be tested
- 02Select the current crop- and machine-appropriate Extension method and exact operator-manual guidance
- 03Prepare a repeatable frame or area, collection tools, safe stopping procedure, record sheet, and representative test locations
Measure the pre-harvest baseline
Dropped ears, pods, seed, grain, lodging, shatter, wildlife damage, and weather loss present before the combine must not be attributed to machine settings.
- 01Sample representative standing crop before the header enters the area
- 02Record lodged, down, shattered, dropped, damaged, unharvestable, and uncertain material separately
- 03Keep unusual patches and field edges separate from the representative baseline
Partition header and rear loss
Material found behind the combine can originate before harvest, at the gathering or cutting system, or after threshing, cleaning, and separation.
- 01Make a representative test pass with stable crop flow and document speed, crop condition, settings, and interruptions
- 02Follow the selected safe procedure to expose the area after the header but before rear residue obscures the evidence
- 03Inspect the residue discharge separately for unthreshed, damaged, loose, carried, or blown material
Count, convert, and diagnose the pattern
A total-loss estimate alone cannot show whether one row, header function, rotor or cylinder, concave, sieve, fan, throughput condition, or crop zone is driving the result.
- 01Use the crop-specific frame and conversion method consistently while preserving the raw counts
- 02Compare rows, machine width, pre-harvest baseline, header zone, rear discharge, grain tank quality, and loss-monitor indication
- 03Connect the pattern with crop moisture, lodging, weeds, terrain, travel speed, feed rate, header behavior, threshing, cleaning, separation, and residue settings
Adjust one cause and repeat
Multiple simultaneous changes can hide the real cause, trade grain retention for damage or contamination, and make the accepted setup impossible to reproduce.
- 01Choose one bounded change supported by the operator manual, observed loss location, grain sample, and current crop condition
- 02Repeat a comparable test pass, field count, and grain-quality inspection before accepting the change
- 03Record the accepted setting context and define triggers to retest when crop, moisture, field, speed, header, machine load, or weather changes
Continue through the operation
See where this field guide fits.
Move beyond one task into the complete evidence, technology, operating, and review sequence around it.
Follow the complete field-season evidence loop
Move from a reviewed field model through representative soil evidence, planter setup, emerged-stand verification, nutrition, water, integrated protection, application readiness, harvest-loss diagnosis, and a qualified yield record that can support the next planning cycle.
- 01 / DEFINE FIELDVerify the operational field modelField guide→
- 02 / OBSERVEBegin with representative soil evidenceField guide→
- 03 / ESTABLISHVerify the planter in the fieldField guide→
- 04 / VERIFYAssess the emerged standField guide→
- 05 / PLANBuild the nutrient application decisionField guide→
- 06 / DIAGNOSEInvestigate crop nutrient statusField guide→
- 07 / SCHEDULE WATERBuild the irrigation scheduleField guide→
- 08 / VERIFY FLOWQualify the flow readingField guide→
- 09 / TEST DISTRIBUTIONRun a center-pivot uniformity checkField guide→
- 10 / VERIFY WATERAudit application uniformityField guide→
- 11 / RECONCILE WATERClose the field water balanceField guide→
- 12 / INVESTIGATE CROPInvestigate suspected crop water stressField guide→
- 13 / VERIFY VRIReview variable rate irrigation readinessField guide→
- 14 / PROTECTUse the IPM decision loopField guide→
- 14B / HAND OFF SAMPLEProtect the diagnostic sample handoffField guide→
- 15 / PREPARE SPRAYERVerify sprayer calibration readinessField guide→
- 16 / GATE APPLICATIONMake the spray-condition decisionField guide→
- 16A / VERIFY LABELAudit the pesticide label-authority packetField guide→
- 16B / CONTROL INVENTORYAudit pesticide inventory and storageField guide→
- 16C / AUDIT LOADAudit the pesticide mix-load eventField guide→
- 16D / AUDIT CLEANOUTAudit application-equipment cleanoutField guide→
- 16E / CLOSE CUSTODYAudit container and rinsate dispositionField guide→
- 17 / ALIGN CANOPYCalibrate delivery to an orchard canopyField guide→
- 18 / RETAINDiagnose combine harvest lossField guide→
- 19 / VERIFY COMBINEVerify one combine adjustmentField guide→
- 20 / QUALIFY DATAQualify the harvest dataField guide→
- 21 / MAINTAINPlan machine maintenance before the next operationField guide→
- 22 / QUALIFY WEATHERCheck the local weather evidenceField guide→
- 23 / CHECK DELIVERYVerify a drip irrigation zoneField guide→
- 24 / TRIAGE PLANTERTurn a planter alert into a field checkField guide→
- 25 / GROUND TRUTHTest a remote-sensing pattern in the fieldField guide→
- 26 / ACCEPT POSITIONAccept the exact GNSS and RTK field chainField guide→
- 27 / VERIFY CONNECTIONReview mixed-fleet ISOBUS compatibilityField guide→
- 28 / PREFLIGHT INTENTPreflight the prescription handoffField guide→
- 29 / BOUND AUTOMATIONReview automation site readinessField guide→
- 30 / CONTROL DATAReview farm-data consent and exitField guide→
- 31 / VALIDATE VISIONValidate machine vision in the fieldField guide→
- 32 / PLAN UASBuild the UAS mission evidence planField guide→
- 33 / TRIAGE TELEMATICSInvestigate telematics data qualityField guide→
- 34 / CLOSE WORKClose the work order with evidenceField guide→
- 34A / BASELINE MACHINEAudit the machine configuration baselineField guide→
- 34B / QUALIFY CONDITIONAudit machinery condition evidenceField guide→
- 34C / INVESTIGATE FAILUREReview the machinery failure eventField guide→
- 34D / RELEASE MACHINERun the return-to-service readiness gateField guide→
- 35 / MANAGE DRAINAGEAudit the drainage water management planField guide→
- 36 / MONITOR OUTFLOWAudit edge-of-field evidenceField guide→
- 37 / HAND OFF TREATMENTReconcile the conservation drainage practiceField guide→
- 38 / BASELINE ENERGYAudit the farm energy baselineField guide→
- 39 / REVIEW DUAL USEReview the agrivoltaic site evidenceField guide→
- 40 / EXERCISE RESILIENCERun the farm critical-load exerciseField guide→
- 41 / AUDIT STORAGEAudit manure storage from outsideField guide→
- 42 / AUDIT MANUREAudit the manure sample evidenceField guide→
- 43 / REVIEW RECOVERYReconcile anaerobic digestion evidenceField guide→
- 44 / AUDIT SOIL DESIGNAudit the soil sampling designField guide→
- 45 / COMPARE SOIL REPORTSReconcile soil laboratory reportsField guide→
- 46 / REVIEW SOIL HEALTHReview soil health indicatorsField guide→
- 47 / REVIEW SOIL CHANGEAudit the soil evidence timelineField guide→
- 48 / REVIEW MICROCLIMATEAudit the microclimate network designField guide→
- 49 / PREPARE FOR FROSTReview frost-monitoring readinessField guide→
- 50 / AUDIT THERMAL TIMEAudit a degree-day model runField guide→
- 51 / QUALIFY WEATHER SOURCEReview weather-network representativenessField guide→
- 52 / AUDIT WATER SAMPLEAudit the irrigation-water sampleField guide→
- 53 / COMPARE WATER REPORTSReconcile irrigation-water reportsField guide→
- 54 / REVIEW SALT EVIDENCEReview salinity and sodicity evidenceField guide→
- 55 / AUDIT WATER REUSEAudit agricultural recycled-water governanceField guide→
- 56 / REVIEW FERTILIZERReview fertilizer product authorityField guide→
- 57 / AUDIT BLENDAudit blend production custodyField guide→
- 58 / AUDIT FERTILIZER STOREAudit fertilizer inventoryField guide→
- 59 / TRACE NUTRIENT LOADReconcile nutrient source to fieldField guide→
- 60 / CLOSE FERTILIZER CASEReview fertilizer nonconformance closureField guide
Diagnose combine harvest loss
Separate pre-harvest, header, and rear-machine loss, then verify one bounded adjustment with comparable field evidence.